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The 30 Most Famous Paintings in the History of Art: Our Book

Our book · Sapiens Verbum

The 30 Most Famous Paintings in the History of Art

The myths they hide, the history they reveal. From the Mona Lisa to The Scream, thirty pictures everybody knows, and the stories that are usually told about them wrongly.

Cover of The 30 Most Famous Paintings in the History of Art by Sapiens Verbum

About the book

It opens on 21 August 1911, the morning a guard at the Louvre found a bare patch of wall where the Mona Lisa should have been. From there the book walks through thirty of the most famous paintings ever made, from Leonardo and Michelangelo to Van Gogh, Munch and Klimt. Each chapter takes one picture and does three things: it tells the myth, sets out what really happened, and explains why it matters.

Why is Napoleon Crossing the Alps a masterpiece of propaganda? What is the real title of Whistler’s Mother? And how did a theft, rather than a brushstroke, make one small portrait the most famous painting on Earth? Short chapters, no jargon, grounded in art history.

Formats: Kindle, paperback, hardcover and audiobook. Published in July 2026.

The thirty paintings

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  1. Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci
    1

    Mona Lisa

    Leonardo da Vinci · c. 1503–1519

  2. The Creation of Adam by Michelangelo
  3. The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci
    3

    The Last Supper

    Leonardo da Vinci · c. 1495–1498

  4. Las Meninas by Diego Velázquez
  5. The School of Athens by Raphael
  6. The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh
  7. Saturn Devouring His Son by Francisco de Goya
    7

    Saturn Devouring His Son

    Francisco de Goya · c. 1819–1823

  8. The Birth of Venus by Sandro Botticelli
  9. The Nightmare by Henry Fuseli
    9

    The Nightmare

    Henry Fuseli · 1781

  10. The Scream by Edvard Munch
  11. Olympia by Édouard Manet
    11

    Olympia

    Édouard Manet · 1863

  12. Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer
  13. The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus Bosch
    13

    The Garden of Earthly Delights

    Hieronymus Bosch · c. 1490–1510

  14. Impression, Sunrise by Claude Monet
    14

    Impression, Sunrise

    Claude Monet · 1872

  15. The Kiss by Gustav Klimt
    15

    The Kiss

    Gustav Klimt · 1907–1908

  16. The Great Wave off Kanagawa by Katsushika Hokusai
    16

    The Great Wave off Kanagawa

    Katsushika Hokusai · c. 1831

  17. American Gothic by Grant Wood
    17

    American Gothic

    Grant Wood · 1930

  18. The Third of May 1808 by Francisco de Goya
    18

    The Third of May 1808

    Francisco de Goya · 1814

  19. Bal du moulin de la Galette by Pierre-Auguste Renoir
    19

    Bal du moulin de la Galette

    Pierre-Auguste Renoir · 1876

  20. A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat
    20

    A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

    Georges Seurat · 1884–1886

  21. Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh
    21

    Sunflowers

    Vincent van Gogh · 1888

  22. Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix
    22

    Liberty Leading the People

    Eugène Delacroix · 1830

  23. Whistler’s Mother by James McNeill Whistler
    23

    Whistler’s Mother

    James McNeill Whistler · 1871

  24. Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David
    24

    Napoleon Crossing the Alps

    Jacques-Louis David · 1801–1805

  25. The Raft of the Medusa by Théodore Géricault
    25

    The Raft of the Medusa

    Théodore Géricault · 1818–1819

  26. Wanderer above the Sea of Fog by Caspar David Friedrich
    26

    Wanderer above the Sea of Fog

    Caspar David Friedrich · c. 1818

  27. Composition VIII by Wassily Kandinsky
    27

    Composition VIII

    Wassily Kandinsky · 1923

  28. The Bathers by Paul Cézanne
    28

    The Bathers

    Paul Cézanne · c. 1898–1905

  29. Bedroom in Arles by Vincent van Gogh
    29

    Bedroom in Arles

    Vincent van Gogh · 1888

  30. The Tower of Babel by Pieter Bruegel the Elder
    30

    The Tower of Babel

    Pieter Bruegel the Elder · 1563

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